Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation
Russian Academy of Sciences
( founded in 1939 )
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intercosmos24
-24

-24 ( «») 28 1989 . , : ~500 , ~2500 ~82,6º, ~115,8 3 . , 1991 , . .. ...

«» - . - .

mother-daughter «-2», . 270 , 270 .

- . . / -2 (8 -20 ), 8, 20, 33, 50, 75, 150, 225, 430, 625, 970 ; 9,9 15 .

- (20 – 20 000 ) 21 1990 . , ( ) , h ~ 2500 . -, , l ~ 1000 [1].

«» - F – . (r ~ 200 ) h ~ 500-600 [2].

(), -, , - , , . , – [3-4].

h~ 500-1000 8 –15 10 – 1 50 – 100 , , . , ( ) , , - [5-6].

. (L ~ 1,5 – 1,9) . , h ~ 700 – 2400 – (200 – 2 ). (700 – 1000 ), . (2,5 – 3 ) - , .. . 50 – 20 . , . , – – [7-8].

– ( OMEGA) , 21 1990 . . : 3 – 200 h ~ 1000 . , [9].

1000 17 (~20 ) - ('~3), , , . ~100 23 . ' 50 30 (>5) - (37 ) [10-11]. , ~50 L= 2.4-2.5 [12].

­ (f < 30 ) (f < 1 ) ­ - . 10 ­ 8-970 (8, 20, 33, 50, 75, 150, 225, 433, 623, 970 ), "-24". ~2 / . . ­ 150-623 . , (), ­ 8 2-3 . , ­, -. - , - , ­ - , ­ [13-14].

- - h ~ 1500 –2500 h ~ 550 –700 . 8, 20, 33, 50, 75, 150, 225, 433, 623, 970 ; 9.6 15 . – – . . [15-16].

1. .., .., .. - , 21 1990 . ( « –24» // . .31. №5. .801-807. 1991

2. .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .. - ­ F- // . .33. №6. .91-97. 1993

3. .., .., .., .., ., .., .. - "-24" // . .34. №2. C.68-77. 1994.

4. Mikhailov Yu.M., Kapustina O.V., Ershova V.A., Roste O.Z.,.Shulchishin Yu.A, Kochnev V.A., Shmilauer J. Definition of the low hybrid frequency by active wave method on Intercosnos-24 satellite and comparison these data with mass-spectrometer measurements // Adv. Space Res. V.I5. N.12. P.147-150. 1995

5. .., .., .., .., .., .., .., .., ... "-24" - - , ­ - «» // . .35. №1. .98-106. 1995.

6. Vas'kov V.V., Boud'ko N.I., Kapustina O.V., Mikhailov Yu.M., Mikhailova G.A., et al. Detection on the INTERCOSMOS 24 satellite of VLF and ELF waves stimulated in the topside ionosphere by the heating facility “SURA” // J.Atmos.Solar.-Terr.Phys. V.60. No.12. P.1261-1274. 1998.

7. .., .., .. -- ( "-24") // . .37. №4. .78-85. 1997.

8. .., .., ... - ( -24) // " 30" 9-10 2001 . .: . .150-155. 2003.

9. .., .., .. - 1990 . ( "-24") // . .37. №5. .99-105. 1997.

10. .., .., .. - 24 1990 . . ( «-24») // . .38. №6. .66-72. 1998.

11. Mikhailov Yu.M., Mikhailova G.A., Kapustina O.V. VLF effects in the outer ionosphere from the underground nuclear explosion on Novaya Zemlya island on 24 October, 1990 (Intercosmos 24 satellite data) // Phys.Chem.Earth(C). V.25. N.1-2. P.93-96. 2000.

12. .., .. - // . .43. №4. .533-538. 2003.

13. .., .., .. -- () ( “­-24”) // . .39. N.4. .62-68. 1999.

14. Mikhailov Yu.M., Mikhailova G.A.,Kapustina O.V. ULF-ELF electromagnetic emissions over the fault in Kangra valley of India and their relation with radon emanation (Intercosmos 24 satellite data) //J.Tech.Phys. V.40. N1. P.317-320. 1999.

15. Mikhailova G.A., Mikhailov Yu.M., Kapustina O.V. ULF-VLF electric fields in the external ionosphere over powerfull typhoons in Pacific Ocean // Intern. J. Geomag. and Aeron. V.2. No.2. P.153-158. 2000.

16. Mikhailova G.A., Mikhailov Yu.M., Kapustina O.V. Variations of ULF-VLF electric fields in the external ionosphere over powerfull typhoons in Pacific Ocean // Adv.Space Res. V.30. No.11. P.2613-2618. 2002.