«»
- .
-
.
mother-daughter
«-2»,
. 270 , 270 .
-
.
.
/
-2 (8 -20 ),
8, 20, 33, 50, 75,
150, 225, 430, 625, 970 ; 9,9 15 .
-
(20 – 20 000 )
21 1990 .
,
( )
,
h
~ 2500 . -,
,
l
~ 1000 [1].
«»
-
F
– .
(r
~ 200 ) h
~ 500-600 [2].
(), -,
, -
, ,
.
,
–
[3-4].
h~
500-1000 8 –15 10 – 1
50 – 100 ,
,
.
, ( )
,
, -
[5-6].
.
(L
~ 1,5 – 1,9) . ,
h
~ 700 – 2400
– (200 – 2 ).
(700 – 1000 ),
.
(2,5 – 3 ) -
, .. .
50 – 20 .
,
.
,
– –
[7-8].
– ( OMEGA) ,
21
1990 . .
: 3 – 200 h
~ 1000 .
,
[9].
1000
17
(~20 ) -
('~3),
,
, .
~100 23 .
'
50 30
(>5) - (37
) [10-11]. ,
~50
L=
2.4-2.5 [12].
(f
< 30 ) (f
< 1 )
- . 10
8-970 (8, 20, 33,
50, 75, 150, 225, 433, 623, 970 ),
"-24".
~2 /
.
.
150-623 .
,
(),
8 2-3 .
, ,
-. -
, - ,
-
,
[13-14].
- -
h
~ 1500 –2500 h
~ 550 –700 .
8, 20, 33, 50, 75, 150, 225, 433,
623, 970 ; 9.6 15 .
–
– .
.
[15-16].
1. .., ..,
.. -
, 21 1990 . (
« –24» // .
.31. №5. .801-807. 1991
2. .., ..,
..,
.., .., .., .., ..,
.. -
F-
// . .33. №6. .91-97. 1993
3. .., ..,
..,
.., ., .., ..
-
"-24" // . .34.
№2. C.68-77. 1994.
4. Mikhailov
Yu.M.,
Kapustina O.V., Ershova V.A., Roste O.Z.,.Shulchishin Yu.A, Kochnev
V.A., Shmilauer J. Definition of the low hybrid frequency by active
wave method on Intercosnos-24 satellite and comparison these data
with mass-spectrometer measurements // Adv. Space Res. V.I5. N.12.
P.147-150. 1995
5. .., .., ..,
.., .., .., ..,
..,
...
"-24" - - ,
- «» //
. .35. №1. .98-106. 1995.
6. Vas'kov V.V., Boud'ko N.I., Kapustina
O.V.,
Mikhailov Yu.M., Mikhailova G.A., et al. Detection on the INTERCOSMOS
24 satellite
of VLF and ELF waves stimulated in the topside ionosphere by the
heating facility “SURA” // J.Atmos.Solar.-Terr.Phys. V.60. No.12.
P.1261-1274. 1998.
7. .., ..,
.. --
( "-24")
// . .37. №4. .78-85.
1997.
8. .., ..,
...
-
( -24) //
"
30"
9-10 2001 . .: . .150-155. 2003.
9. .., ..,
..
-
1990 . ( "-24")
// . .37. №5. .99-105.
1997.
10. .., ..,
..
- 24
1990 . . ( «-24»)
// . .38. №6. .66-72. 1998.
11. Mikhailov
Yu.M., Mikhailova G.A., Kapustina O.V. VLF effects in the outer
ionosphere from the
underground nuclear explosion on Novaya Zemlya island on 24 October,
1990 (Intercosmos 24
satellite data) // Phys.Chem.Earth(C). V.25. N.1-2. P.93-96. 2000.
12. .., ..
- //
. .43. №4. .533-538. 2003.
13. .., ..,
..
--
() ( “-24”)
// . .39. N.4.
.62-68. 1999.
14. Mikhailov
Yu.M., Mikhailova
G.A.,Kapustina O.V. ULF-ELF electromagnetic emissions over the fault
in Kangra valley of India and their relation with radon emanation
(Intercosmos 24 satellite data) //J.Tech.Phys. V.40. N1. P.317-320.
1999.
15. Mikhailova G.A.,
Mikhailov Yu.M., Kapustina O.V.
ULF-VLF electric fields in the external ionosphere over powerfull
typhoons in Pacific Ocean // Intern. J. Geomag. and Aeron. V.2.
No.2. P.153-158. 2000.
16. Mikhailova G.A.,
Mikhailov Yu.M., Kapustina O.V.
Variations of ULF-VLF electric fields in the external ionosphere over
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